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Annexin A ANXA a member of annexin superfamily is a
2021-10-09

Annexin A7 (ANXA7), a member of annexin superfamily, is a Ca2+- and phospholipid-binding protein and possesses GTPase activity [5,6]. The ANXA7 gene is located on human chromosome 10q21, where multiple potential tumor suppressor genes exist. Homozygous ANXA7 (−/−) knockout mice showed a lethal pheno
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br Results and discussion GSTP is a Phase
2021-10-09

Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord
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The difference in the expression of functional FFARs between
2021-10-09

The difference in the expression of functional FFARs between neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages suggests that the role of FFA2R may be restricted to the very early phase of acute inflammation where neutrophils are dominating players called into action, whereas GPR84 may have a broader functional
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Currently ursodeoxycholic acid UDCA is
2021-10-09

Currently, ursodeoxycholic ion channel (UDCA) is the only recommended and widely used drug in the treatment of CFLD. However, the clinical efficacy of UDCA is controversial. The most recent Cochrane review only identified a small number of trials assessing the effectiveness of UDCA [92]. The author
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The expression of heat shock proteins HSPs can
2021-10-09

The expression of heat-shock proteins (HSPs) can be upregulated by viral infection, nutritional deficiency, TNF-α and oxidative stress in kinesin inhibitor [44], [45] HSPs are classified in six families (including the HSP10, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90 and HSP100 families). HSP90 [46] for example pr
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Gp induces cell death by apoptotic mechanisms and
2021-10-09

Gp120 induces cell death by apoptotic mechanisms and increases intracellular Ca, and activates messengers related to cell death. Intracellular mechanisms of neuronal damage are mainly a consequence of the activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) [2], [5], which induces excitotoxicity
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As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA levels in respon
2021-10-09

As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA levels in response to a protein load contained in a meal and the studies that used glucose and insulin injections did not examine GLUT expression, this study sought to investigate the effects of hyperglycaemia and insulin on mRNA levels in the spiny dogfis
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide
2021-10-09

GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L Ac-IETD-pNA and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et
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The effect of on the conformational of
2021-10-08

The effect of on the conformational of G-quadruplexes was investigated with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. In the absence of , the CD spectra of parallel G-quadruplex exhibited a characteristic positive peak at about 265 nm, and a negative peak at about 240 nm; antiparallel G-quadruplex showe
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deoxythymidine It is noted that knee swelling was milder and
2021-10-08

It is noted that knee swelling was milder and the intensity of IL-4 staining (MFI) in the vehicle-treated group was lower in the second (Fig. 7a and d) than the first (Figs. 1a and 3f) AIA experiment. The variation in joint swelling between the two studies is most likely due to the models being perf
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Studies of human and mouse GPR as ascertained by
2021-10-08

Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infl
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Cys loop GABA receptors are well
2021-10-07

Cys-loop GABA receptors are well-studied targets for insecticides and also play an important role in nematode biology. These receptors are also targets for the anthelmintic piperizine (Accardi et al., 2012). The nematode GABA receptor most studied is the UNC-49 receptor which plays a role in muscle
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More recently Serna Marquez and colleagues investigated LA i
2021-10-07

More recently, Serna-Marquez and colleagues investigated LA-induced migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. In this study, LA was shown to induce AKT-2 phosphorylation and cell invasion and migration in MDA cells. LA-induced cell migration was inhibited by siRNA that selectively ta
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-10-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion FFAR4 is a G-protein coupled free fatty glycyrrhizic acid receptor that has been reported to be expressed in osteoclasts and osteoblasts [18]. In this study the role of FFAR4 on the effects of different classes of UFAs, the ω−6 PUFA, AA, the ω−3 PUF
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br RESULTS br DISCUSSION In this study
2021-10-07

RESULTS DISCUSSION In this study, we found impaired apoptosis in the peripheral blood of RA patients when compared with peripheral blood from normal controls. Our previous studies have shown that the number of CD4 + T Prednisolone synthesis increased while regulatory T (Treg) cells diminished
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